Medium humanoid (any race), any non-lawful alignment · CR 1/8 · 2024 stat block below
Armor Class
12 (leather armor)
Hit Points
11 (2d8+2)
Speed
30 ft.
Challenge
1/8 (25 XP)
Proficiency bonus
+2
STR
DEX
CON
INT
WIS
CHA
11 (+0)
12 (+1)
12 (+1)
10 (+0)
10 (+0)
10 (+0)
Senses
passive Perception 10
Languages
any one language (usually Common)
Actions
Scimitar. Melee Weapon Attack: +3 to hit, reach 5 ft., one target. Hit: 4 (1d6 + 1) slashing damage.
Light Crossbow. Ranged Weapon Attack: +3 to hit, range 80 ft./320 ft., one target. Hit: 5 (1d8 + 1) piercing damage.
How bandits fight
A bandit is an ordinary armed criminal: 11 hit points, AC 12 in leather armor, and a scimitar (1d6 + 1) or light crossbow (1d8 + 1). Alone it’s one of the weakest enemies in the game. In a group, with the crossbows set up behind cover, bandits make a fair fight for 1st-level characters.
What makes bandits interesting is that they’re people. They want money, not a fight to the death. They ambush, demand a toll, bargain, surrender and run, and every one of them can be questioned afterward.
Running bandits at the table
Demand first. A classic bandit encounter starts with a toll or a threat, with crossbows aimed from the trees. Players who pay, talk or bluff can avoid the fight.
Use cover. Bandits shooting from behind rocks and wagons are much harder to hit.
Break and run. When their leader falls or half of them drop, the rest surrender or flee. Captives are a good source of information.
Give them a leader. A bandit captain with a few thugs makes a stronger gang.
Common questions
How many bandits for a party of four 1st-level characters?
A bandit is CR 1/8, worth 25 XP. By the Dungeon Master’s Guide’s encounter math, four bandits are Medium, six are Hard and seven or more are Deadly.
What does a bandit carry?
Leather armor, a scimitar and a light crossbow with bolts, plus whatever it has stolen. The treasure is up to the DM.
What race is a bandit?
Any. The stat block works for bandits of any race, and any non-lawful alignment.
What’s the difference between a bandit and a thug?
A thug is CR 1/2: tougher, with Pack Tactics and two mace attacks. Bandits are the rank and file; thugs are the muscle.
Does a bandit captain come with the bandits?
Often. The bandit captain is CR 2, with 65 hit points and three attacks a turn.
CR 1. A rogue with Sneak Attack and Cunning Action.
How many bandits for a fight?
A bandit is worth 25 XP. Using the 2024 encounter budgets (SRD 5.2), this is how many bandits fit each difficulty for a party of four characters of the same level. A dash means even one would be over the budget.
Party level
Low
Moderate
High
1st
8
12
12+
Budgets add up every monster’s XP, so you can swap some for other creatures of the same total. Try other party sizes and mixes in the encounter calculator.
How the bandit compares at CR 1/8
Against the 18 other challenge 1/8 monsters in the SRD 5.1, the bandit has more hit points than 11 of them, which makes it tougher than most at its CR. See every CR 1/8 monster.
Statistic
Bandit
CR 1/8 average
Armor Class
12
12.4
Hit points
11
8
Best attack bonus
+3
+4
Bandit 2024 stat block
The 2024 Monster Manual revised the bandit, and the SRD 5.2 carries the new stat block. What changed:
The numbers are the same; the text follows the 2024 rules glossary.